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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Four modifications to the COSMIC molecular mechanics force field are described, which greatly increase both its versatility and the accuracy of calculated conformational energies. The Hill non-bonded van der Waals potential function has been replaced by a two-parameter Morse curve and a new H-H potential, similar to that in MM3, incorporated. Hydrocarbon energies in particular are much improved. A simple iterative Hückel pi-electron molecular orbital calculation allows modelling of conjugated systems. Calculated bond lengths and rotational barriers for a series of conjugated hydrocarbons and nitrogen heterocycles are shown to be as accurate as those determined by the MM2 SCF method. Explicit hydrogen-bonding potentials for H-bond acceptor-donor atom pairs have been included to give better hydrogen bond energies and lengths. The van der Waals radii of protonic hydrogens are reduced to 0.5 A and the energy well depth is increased to 1.0 kcal mol-1. Two new general atom types, N+sp2 and O-sp3, have been introduced which allow a wide variety of charged conjugated systems to be studied. A minimum of parameterisation is required, as the new types are easily included in the Hückel scheme which automatically adjusts bond and torsional parameters according to the defined bond-order relationships.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0920-654X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
5
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
475-504
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1770382-Computer Simulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1770382-Hydrocarbons,
pubmed-meshheading:1770382-Hydrogen Bonding,
pubmed-meshheading:1770382-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:1770382-Molecular Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:1770382-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:1770382-Thermodynamics
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
COSMIC(90): an improved molecular mechanics treatment of hydrocarbons and conjugated systems.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|