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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The peptidyl alpha-amidation of biologically active peptides (a number of which are found in the endocrine pancreas) requires several co-factors, including ascorbic acid. In the present study, tissue contents and developmental changes of ascorbic acid in the rat endocrine pancreas were measured using a highly sensitive HPLC system. High concentrations were found in neonatal rats, with the highest value, 42.5 nmol/mg protein, in 2-day-old rats. The concentration decreased gradually with age to 19.4 nmol/mg in 5-week-old rats. The exocrine pancreas had a lower concentration, but a peak was also observed in 2-day-old rats. In freshly isolated islet cells, an intracellular concentration of 7.5 mmol/l was estimated in 5-7-day-old rats. Secretory granules isolated from 4-6-day-old rat islets contained 10.6 nmol/mg protein. Culturing islets or cells in ascorbic acid free medium resulted in a marked decrease in their contents. Ascorbic acid in secretory granules from such islets decreased at a relatively lower rate. Addition of ascorbic acid to cultured cells or islets reduced the loss markedly. Increasing the glucose concentration in islet culture medium in the presence of 100 mumols/l ascorbic acid increased the islet ascorbic acid concentration.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0012-186X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
839-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1769443-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:1769443-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1769443-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:1769443-Ascorbic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1769443-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1769443-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:1769443-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:1769443-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:1769443-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1769443-Pancreas,
pubmed-meshheading:1769443-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1769443-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
High ascorbic acid content in the rat endocrine pancreas.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Physiology C. University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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