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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-3
pubmed:abstractText
Eosinophils are multifunctional cells, which contain and produce many biologically active substances. Generally, eosinophilia is associated with parasitic infections or allergic disorders, while according to recent studies eosinophil infiltration is also present in target tissues of both physiological and pathological processes, such as angiogenesis, embryogenesis, immune regulation, different infections or neoplasies, leading to tissue damage or remodeling. Reflecting on prognosis improvement in the case of solid tumors after eosinophilic infiltration of their capsules, it could be hypothesized that eosinophils are not tumoricidal per se; rather they can perforate such barriers through their vesicles' content, whereas the tumoricidal cytokines such as interleukin 4 (IL-4) fulfill the tumoral necrosis. This scenario can be supported by the fact that IL-4 originated from macrophages and lymphocytes fails to mediate tumor necrosis in vitro conditions in absence of eosinophils. In addition, the requirement of eosinophil-mediated increasing permeability among diverse biologic barriers and tissues may explain the eosinophils' introduction in capsules of cysts, mucosal membrane of respiratory and gastroenteric systems, hemato-encephalic barrier, in embryos, as well as in bacterial and parasitic membranes. Thus, in some situations rather than being multifunctional effectors per se, eosinophils, due to induction of target barrier dysfunction, may assure the host-required action, mediated by various kinds of leucocytes and their biologic effectors. Consequently, a better understanding of physiology and patho-physiology of this enigmatic cell will lead to new clinical strategies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0306-9877
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
70
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
582-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Eosinophil-induced prognosis improvement of solid tumors could be enabled by their vesicle-mediated barrier permeability induction.
pubmed:affiliation
Mother Theresa School of Medicine, Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Rruga Myslym Shyri, P. 47, Ap. 15 Tirana, Albania. allergology@gmx.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article