Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-2-3
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of endolymphatic and perilymphatic pressure changes on resting and mechanically evoked responses were studied in isolated posterior semicircular canals of the frog. The results demonstrated that ampullar receptors are extremely sensitive to hydrostatic pressure changes (0.25 mm H2O were sufficient to produce distinct changes), being inhibited by endolymphatic pressure increases and facilitated by perilymphatic ones. Intracellular recordings from single afferent axons showed that the effects of hydrostatic pressure result from a modified transmitter release from the synaptic pole of the hair cells. Unlike resting activity, mechanically evoked activity was always depressed in the presence of a hydrostatic pressure. This indicates that the sensitivity of ampullar receptors to mechanical stimuli, i.e. the gain of the conversion process, is maximal when no pressure is present between the inner and the outer fluid. The possible action of hydrostatic pressure on vestibular receptors is discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0001-6489
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
111
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
820-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of hydrostatic pressure on sensory discharge in frog semicircular canals.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of General Physiology, University of Pavia, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't