Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-21
pubmed:abstractText
Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are different therapeutical options for the management of the head and neck cancers. Their indication is strictly relate to some parameters (macro and microscopic characteristics of the tumor, the patient's general health and the remaining expectations of the life of the patients). Surgical treatment of the cancer, even if it represents the most radical approach and with the most therapeutical index, it always can't be practicable, since, often, it is associated to imposing aesthetical and functional alterations of the interested district. Chemotherapic agents are among the drugs with the lower therapeutical index, that are able to cause side effects, mainly due to the immunosuppression. About radiations, side effects could be indicates as immediates or acutes, and backward or chronic. Among the acute manifestations are enumerated: xerostomia, mucositis, bacterial infections, dysgeusia, dysphagia; among chronic forms: hyposalivation-xerostomia, caries, telangiectasis, infections, osteoradionecrosis, trismus, muscular fibrosis, necrosis of the soft tissues. Mucositis and xerostomia are the most common side effects, and they are a potential source of life-threatening infections. Few interventions are of proven efficacy to reducing severity and duration of mucositis, and there are no universally accepted treatment protocols, but research activity is increasing because of the upward recognition of the importance of mucositis, that need a complex and multidisciplinary clinical management.
pubmed:language
ita
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0034-1193
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
98
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
302-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-12-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
[Oral complications in patients with head and neck cancer after radio-chemotherapy. Mucositis and xerostomia].
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Scienze Stomatologiche G. Messina, Università, Palermo.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review