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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
We compared weights and hematological profiles of adult (greater than 3-yr-old) female black bears (Ursus americanus) during hibernation (after 8 January). We handled 28 bears one to four times (total of 47) over 4 yr of varying mast and berry production. Mean weight of lactating bears was greater (P less than 0.0001) than that of non-lactating females. White blood cells (P less than 0.05) and mean corpuscular volume (P = 0.005) also differed between lactating and non-lactating bears. Hemoglobin (P = 0.006) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (P = 0.02) varied among years; values were lowest during 1975, following decreased precipitation and the occurrence of a second year of mast and berry crop shortages in a three-year period. Significant (P less than 0.05) interaction between reproductive status (lactating versus non-lactating) and study year for hemoglobin, red blood cells, and packed cell volume, and increased mean corpuscular volume, suggested a greater nutritional challenge for lactating females compared to non-lactating females during the 1975 denning season. Our data suggest that hematological characteristics of denning bears may be more sensitive than weights as indicators of annual changes in nutritional status; however, other influential factors, in addition to mast and berry crop production, remain to be examined.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0090-3558
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
637-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1758029-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1758029-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1758029-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:1758029-Erythrocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:1758029-Erythrocyte Indices,
pubmed-meshheading:1758029-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1758029-Hematocrit,
pubmed-meshheading:1758029-Hemoglobins,
pubmed-meshheading:1758029-Hibernation,
pubmed-meshheading:1758029-Lactation,
pubmed-meshheading:1758029-Leukocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:1758029-Nutritional Status,
pubmed-meshheading:1758029-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:1758029-Ursidae
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Weights and hematology of wild black bears during hibernation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Research Service, U.S. Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55417.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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