Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-3
pubmed:abstractText
The proteolytic cleavage of a precursor protein into alpha- and beta-subunits by furin is required to form functional insulin receptor (IR). In this study, we examined if IR undergoes the additional presenilin (PS)/gamma-secretase-dependent processing. In cells treated with gamma-secretase inhibitors or expressing the dominant-negative PS1 variant led to the accumulation of an endogenous IR C-terminal fragment. In the presence of proteasome inhibitors, we detected a PS/gamma-secretase cleavage product of the IR, termed the IR intracellular domain (ICD). Cellular fractionation and confocal microscopy analyses showed that the IR-ICD is predominantly detected in the nucleus. These data indicate that IR is a tyrosine kinase receptor, which undergoes PS/gamma-secretase-dependent processing. We also show that the autophosphorylation levels of the IR beta-subunit upon insulin stimulation were decreased by the inactivation of PS/gamma-secretase, raising the possibility that the PS/gamma-secretase proteolysis of IR may play a modulatory role in insulin signaling.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
360
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
90-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Generation of intracellular domain of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase by gamma-secretase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, 1 Asahimachi, Niigata 951-8585, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't