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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-1-21
pubmed:abstractText
The lactose-assimilating yeast, Kluyveromyces lactis, has been developed as a microbial host for the synthesis and secretion of human proteins. Here, we report the use of multi-copy vectors based on the 2 mu-like plasmid pKD1 from Kluyveromyces drosophilarum [Chen et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 14 (1986) 4471-4481] for the secretion of recombinant human interleukin-1 beta (reIL-1 beta). High levels of reIL-1 beta were secreted into the growth medium when the structural gene was fused in-frame to a synthetic secretion signal derived from the 'pre'-region of the K. lactis killer toxin. N-terminal sequencing of the excreted protein showed highly efficient (greater than 95%) maturation of the signal sequence. Synthesis as prepro-IL-1 beta, the 'pro'-sequence being derived from the human serum albumin-encoding gene, resulted in equally efficient secretion of mature IL-1 beta. Cytoplasmic production of Met-IL-1 beta, without a secretion signal, was found to be toxic to K. lactis. As in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Baldari et al., EMBO J. 6 (1987) 229-234], but unlike native human IL-1 beta, K. lactis reIL-1 beta is glycosylated. This glycosylation led to a 95% loss of its biological activity. Removal of the carbohydrate chains by endo-beta-N-acetyl-glucosamidase H treatment fully restored the biological activity. A modified form of IL-1 beta (Asn7----Gln7), in which the unique site for Asn-linked glycosylation was deleted, exhibited the same biological activity as native IL-1 beta. The level of secretion of mature recombinant IL-1 beta ws glycosylation-independent.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0378-1119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
107
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
285-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Blotting, Southern, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Glycosylation, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Interleukin-1, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Killer Factors, Yeast, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Kluyveromyces, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Mycotoxins, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Protein Processing, Post-Translational, pubmed-meshheading:1748298-Recombinant Fusion Proteins
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
High-level secretion of correctly processed recombinant human interleukin-1 beta in Kluyveromyces lactis.
pubmed:affiliation
Rhône Poulenc Rorer, Biotechnology, Department, Vitry, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't