Linked Life Data

17481644

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17481644

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-30
pubmed:abstractText
Miniaturized devices for electric field gradient focusing (EFGF) were developed that consist of a cylindrical separation channel surrounded by an acrylic-based polymer hydrogel. The ionic transport properties of the hydrogel enable the manipulation of the electric field inside the separation channel. A changing cross-section design was used in which the hydrogel is shaped such that an electric field gradient is established in the separation channel. One of the challenges with this type of EFGF device has been that experimental resolution between protein analytes is lower than theoretically predicted. In order to investigate this phenomenon, a mathematical transport model was developed using FEMLAB. Model results and experimental observations showed that the reduced performance was caused by concentration gradients formed in the EFGF channel, and that these concentration gradients were the result of an imbalance in cation transport between the open separation channel and the hydrogel. Removing acidic impurities from the monomers that form the hydrogel reduced this tendency and improved the resolution. These transport-induced concentration gradients can be used to establish electric field gradients that may be useful for sample pre-concentration. Both the results of simulation and experiments demonstrate how transport-induced concentration gradients lead to the establishment of electric field gradients.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9673
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
1160
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
311-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-1-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Influence of transport properties in electric field gradient focusing.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural