Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-5-22
pubmed:abstractText
Nuclear beta-catenin plays crucial roles in the establishment of the embryonic axis and formation of mesendoderm tissues in ascidians and other animals. However, the cue responsible for nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin in the vegetal hemisphere is still unknown in ascidians. Here, we investigated the roles of Wnt5alpha and Dsh in the nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and activation of its downstream genes in the ascidian Halocynthia roretzi. Wnt5alpha knockdown embryos lost nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin at the 64-cell stage but not at the 32-cell stage, and expression of Hr-lim, one of the targets of beta-catenin, was impaired in the anterior region of the embryo. Zygotic Wnt5alpha expression in the anterior-vegetal blastomeres was primarily responsible for these defects. Dsh knockdown showed no effect on nuclear localization of beta-catenin, but inhibited Hr-lim expression in the posterior region. These results suggest that maintenance of nuclear Hr-beta-catenin after the 64-cell stage is regulated by zygotic Hr-Wnt5alpha, and that expression of its target genes is modulated by both Hr-Wnt5alpha and Hr-Dsh. Our results also highlight the importance of nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin up to the 32-cell stage through a still unclarified mechanism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1058-8388
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
236
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1570-82
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and transcription of downstream genes are regulated by zygotic Wnt5alpha and maternal Dsh in ascidian embryos.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. narudo.kawai@obs-vlfr.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't