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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-3-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Twenty cases of osteomyelitis and/or septic arthritis caused by multiply resistant Staphylococcus aureus were documented in an Australian tertiary neonatal unit between 1981 and 1987. Eighteen (90%) occurred in the 3 years 1985 to 1987, an incidence of 9.6/1000 admissions in that period. All osteomyelitis and/or septic arthritis occurred in sick premature infants requiring intensive support. Eleven (55%) had a birth weight of less than 1500 g. An intravascular device was the most common portal of entry (14 of 20, 70%). Systemic symptoms were prominent at presentation, with local signs developing later in 18 (90%), usually within a week. Radiologic changes were almost always present by 10 days; radionuclide bone scanning was insensitive and did not hasten diagnosis. Osteomyelitis was multifocal in 11 cases (55%), with the long bones, particularly of the upper limb, most commonly affected. Large joint involvement was uncommon (15%). Intravenous vancomycin for a mean of 32 days was associated with low mortality (1 of 20) and toxicity; surgical drainage was not performed. Follow-up at a minimum of 4 months (mean, 25.5 months) showed residual signs in the affected limb in 30%, none with significantly impaired function. Skeletal infection should be searched for rigorously in neonatal multiply resistant S. aureus sepsis. In the absence of large joint disease, vancomycin therapy alone for a minimum of 3 weeks gives good short term results with minimal toxicity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0891-3668
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
82-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1741203-Arthritis, Infectious,
pubmed-meshheading:1741203-Cross Infection,
pubmed-meshheading:1741203-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1741203-Hospitals, University,
pubmed-meshheading:1741203-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1741203-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:1741203-Intensive Care Units, Neonatal,
pubmed-meshheading:1741203-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1741203-Methicillin Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:1741203-New South Wales,
pubmed-meshheading:1741203-Osteomyelitis,
pubmed-meshheading:1741203-Staphylococcal Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:1741203-Staphylococcus aureus,
pubmed-meshheading:1741203-Vancomycin
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Bone and joint infections caused by multiply resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a neonatal intensive care unit.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Perinatal Medicine, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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