Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-6
pubmed:abstractText
Autosomal-recessive agammaglobulinemia is a rare and heterogeneous disorder, characterized by early-onset infections, profound hypogammaglobulinemia of all immunoglobulin isotypes and absence of circulating B lymphocytes. To investigate the molecular basis of the disease, 23 patients with early-onset disease and no mutations in Bruton tyrosine kinase, the gene responsible for X-linked agammaglobulinemia, were selected and analyzed by direct sequencing of candidate genes. Two novel mutations in the mu heavy chain (muHC) gene (IGHM) were identified in three patients belonging to two unrelated families. A fourth patient carries a previously described G>A nucleotide substitution at the -1 position of an alternative splice site in IGHM; here, we demonstrate that this mutation is indeed responsible for aberrant splicing. Comparison of bone marrow cytofluorimetric profiles in two patients carrying different mutations in the IGHM gene suggests a genotype-phenotype correlation with the stage at which B-cell development is blocked. Several new single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) both in the muHC and in the lambda5-like/VpreB-coding genes were identified. Two unrelated patients carry compound heterozygous variations in the VpreB1 gene that may be involved in disease ethiology.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1466-4879
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
325-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Agammaglobulinemia, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-B-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Child, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Genes, Immunoglobulin, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Genes, Recessive, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Immunoglobulin Light Chains, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Immunoglobulin Light Chains, Surrogate, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Immunoglobulin mu-Chains, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Italy, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:17410177-Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular analysis of the pre-BCR complex in a large cohort of patients affected by autosomal-recessive agammaglobulinemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Medical Genetics Unit and CRBa, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy. simona.ferrari@med.unibo.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't