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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
To assess the causes of short-term weight loss in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), we measured resting energy expenditure (REE), caloric intake, and the 28-d weight trend in control subjects, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)+ subjects, AIDS patients, and AIDS patients during secondary infection (AIDS-SI). REE was increased in HIV+ (11%), AIDS (25%), and AIDS-SI (29%). Caloric intake was similar in control subjects, HIV+, and AIDS but reduced 36% in AIDS-SI, who consumed 17% fewer calories than their REE. Average short-term weight was stable for HIV+ and AIDS but decreased 5% in AIDS-SI. Weight trend correlated with caloric intake but not with REE. Thus HIV+ and AIDS are able to partially compensate for increased REE because they do not show short-term weight loss. Decreased caloric intake is critical for short-term weight loss and is seen during secondary infection. Inability of decreased caloric intake to decrease REE during infection accelerates short-term weight loss. Rapid weight loss with anorexia may be a harbinger of secondary infection in AIDS.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9165
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
55
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
455-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1734684-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:1734684-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:1734684-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:1734684-Energy Intake,
pubmed-meshheading:1734684-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:1734684-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:1734684-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1734684-Rest,
pubmed-meshheading:1734684-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Resting energy expenditure, caloric intake, and short-term weight change in human immunodeficiency virus infection and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|