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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-2
pubmed:abstractText
It is well known that eosinophils are involved in tyrosine nitration. In this study, we evaluated tyrosine nitration by rat eosinophils isolated from peritoneal fluid and constituent eosinophils in the stomach. Rat peritoneal eosinophils activated with 1 microM phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and 50 microM NO2- showed immunostaining for nitrotyrosine only in smaller cells, despite the fact that eosinophils are capable of producing superoxide (O2*-) Free tyrosine nitrating capacity after incubation with PMA and NO2- was 4-fold higher in eosinophils than in neutrophils. Catalase and alpha- and gamma-tocopherol inhibited free tyrosine nitration by reactive nitrogen species from eosinophils but not that by peroxynitrite. Superoxide dismutase augmented free tyrosine nitration by activated eosinophils and peroxynitrite. The concentration of nitric oxide released from eosinophils was relatively low (0.32 microM/10(6) cells/h) and did not contribute to the formation of nitrotyrosine. On the other hand, most constituent eosinophils constituent in the rat stomach stimulated by PMA and NO2- showed tyrosine nitration capacity. These results suggest that intact cells other than apoptotic-like eosinophils eluted in the intraperitoneal cavity could not generate reactive species responsible for nitration by a peroxidase-dependent mechanism. In contrast, normal eosinophils in the stomach were capable of nitration, suggesting that the characteristics of eosinophils in gastric mucosa are different from those eluted in the peritoneal cavity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0386-300X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
17-30
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Eosinophil Peroxidase, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Eosinophils, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Gastric Mucosa, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Histocytochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Neutrophils, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Nitric Oxide, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Peritoneum, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Reactive Nitrogen Species, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Superoxides, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate, pubmed-meshheading:17332838-Tyrosine
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Biochemical characterization of reactive nitrogen species by eosinophil peroxidase in tyrosine nitration.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Viral Infection and International Health, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa 920-0934, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't