Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17324055
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-2-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Alcoholism is a complex disorder influenced by interactions between genetic and environmental risk factors. This study examined the influence of isolate housing on ethanol intake in alcohol-preferring (P) and non-alcohol-preferring (NP) rats. Rats were isolate-housed or pair-housed for 8 weeks when between 45 and 96 days old. Ethanol drinking was assessed using a 24-hr preference test (10% ethanol vs. water) and 20-min limited access tests. A behavioral test battery was used to assess anxiety-like, depressive-like, acoustic startle, and motor behavior. Isolate housing increased home cage drinking in both lines and increased limited access drinking selectively in P rats. Isolation also reduced swim test immobility and prepulse inhibition in P rats and increased locomotor stereotypies in NP rats. Taken together, these data demonstrate that LinexEnvironment interactions influence the effects of isolation. Furthermore, isolation selectively increased ethanol intake in high drinking P rats. This effect was not correlated with changes in other behaviors. Selective enhancement of limited access ethanol drinking in P rats may represent a model whereby genetic liability to excessive drinking is enhanced by specific environmental exposures.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0735-7044
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright (c) 2007 APA, all rights reserved.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
121
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
111-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-12-3
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17324055-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:17324055-Alcohol Drinking,
pubmed-meshheading:17324055-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:17324055-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17324055-Behavior, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:17324055-Central Nervous System Depressants,
pubmed-meshheading:17324055-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:17324055-Food Preferences,
pubmed-meshheading:17324055-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:17324055-Maze Learning,
pubmed-meshheading:17324055-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:17324055-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:17324055-Self Administration,
pubmed-meshheading:17324055-Social Isolation
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Increased alcohol drinking in isolate-housed alcohol-preferring rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Molecular and Integrative Neurosciences Department, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. cindye@scripps.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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