Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-4-24
pubmed:abstractText
Paromomycin at 25, 50 and 100 microg/ml, inhibited the growth of Leishmania major amastigotes by 34.5%, 61.2%, 74.9% and 85.4%, 89.9%, 95.7% on the 2nd and the 4th day of treatment in culture, respectively. Methylbenzethonium chloride at 0.1 and 0.5 microg/ml and Imiquimod at 5 and 10 microg/ml, administered separately, inhibited the parasite development by 39.5% and 65.2% and 31.5% and 47.7%, respectively. Imiquimod (5-10 microg/ml) combined with either paromomycin (25, 50 and 100 microg/ml) or methylbenzethonium chloride (0.1 and 0.5 microg/ml) showed an anti-leishmanial additive effect. A 10 day topical treatment, twice daily, with an ointment containing 15% paromomycin and 12% methylbenzethonium chloride (Leshcutan), either undiluted or diluted 1:5 in soft white paraffin combined with 5% Imiquimod cream (Aldara), was as effective as Leshcutan given alone. The present study suggests that a combination of Aldara and Leshcutan is as effective as Leshcutan given alone in the topical treatment of CL caused by L. major.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0014-4894
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
116
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
156-62
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Leishmania major: in vitro and in vivo anti-leishmanial activity of paromomycin ointment (Leshcutan) combined with the immunomodulator Imiquimod.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel. jelon@bgumail.ac.il
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article