Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-7
pubmed:abstractText
We assessed the long-term outcome of patients with relapsed acute myeloid (n=86) or acute lymphoid leukemia (n=66), undergoing an allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplantation in our unit. The median blast count in the marrow was 30%. Conditioning regimen included total body irradiation (TBI) (10-12 Gy) in 115 patients. The donor was a matched donor (n=132) or a family mismatched donor (n=20). Twenty-two patients (15%) survive disease free, with a median follow-up of 14 years: 18 are off medications. The cumulative incidence of transplant related mortality is 40% and the cumulative incidence of relapse related death (RRD) is 45%. In multivariate analysis of survival, favorable predictors were chronic graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) (P=0.0003), donor other than family mismatched (P=0.02), donor age less than 34 years (P=0.02) and blast count less than 30% (P=0.07). Patients with all four favorable predictors had a 54% survival. In multivariate analysis of relapse, protective variables were the use of TBI (P=0.005) and cGvHD (P=0.01). This study confirms that a fraction of relapsed leukemias is cured with an allogeneic transplant: selection of patients with a blast count <30%, identification of young, human leukocyte antigen-matched donors and the use of total body radiation may significantly improve the outcome.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0268-3369
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
341-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Bone Marrow Examination, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Child, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Graft Survival, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Graft vs Host Disease, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Kaplan-Meier Estimate, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Leukemia, Myeloid, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Patient Selection, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Survivors, pubmed-meshheading:17277788-Transplantation, Homologous
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplants for patients with relapsed acute leukemia: long-term outcome.
pubmed:affiliation
Divisione di Ematologia 2, Ospedale San Martino, Genova, Italy. andrea.bacigalupo@hsanmartino.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't