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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-3-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Activation of membrane-associated thiamin triphosphatase from rat brain requires a divalent cation (Mg2+, Ca2+, or Mn2+). The optimum concentration of Mg2+ necessary for maximal enzyme activity varies with substrate concentration; conversely, the maximal rate of hydrolysis attainbale by increasing thiamin triphosphate concentration is directly proportional to [Mg2+] for all levels of Mg2+ below that of the substrate. Under appropriate conditions, the Km of the thiamin triphosphatase for Mg2+ and for thiamin triphosphate are shown to be identical. Dissociation constants (Kd) for the binding of Mg2+ to thiamin triphosphate, thiamin diphosphate, and thiamin were determined; kinetic data re-expressed in terms of [Mg2+-thiamin triphosphate] conform to simple single substrate predictions, suggesting that the true enzyme substrate may be the Mg2+-thiamin triphosphate complex. Excess free Mg2+ inhibits thiamin triphosphatase activity competitively while excess free thiamin triphosphate in concentrations up to 10 times Km has no effect on the membrane-bound enzyme.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Magnesium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Manganese,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiamine Pyrophosphate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
251
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
193-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:172510-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:172510-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:172510-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:172510-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:172510-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:172510-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:172510-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:172510-Manganese,
pubmed-meshheading:172510-Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:172510-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:172510-Thiamine Pyrophosphate
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Membrane-associated thiamin triphosphatase. II. Activation by divalent cations.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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