Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17237239
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-5-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
The present study was conducted to determine whether the infarct sparing effect of short-term exercise is dependent on the operation of the myocardial sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive K(+) (K(ATP)) channel. Adult male and female Sprague-Dawley rats were exercised on a motorized treadmill for 5 days. Twenty-four hours following the training or sedentary period, hearts were isolated and exposed to 1 h of regional ischemia followed by 2 h of reperfusion on a modified Langendorf apparatus in the presence or absence of the sarcolemmal K(ATP) channel antagonist HMR-1098 (30 microM). Following the ischemia-reperfusion protocol, infarct size was determined as a percentage of the total ischemic zone at risk (ZAR). Short-term exercise reduced infarct size by 24% in males (32 +/- 2% of ZAR; P < 0.01) and by 18% in females (26 +/- 2% of ZAR; P < 0.05). Sarcolemmal K(ATP) channel blockade abolished the training-induced cardioprotection in both males and females, increasing infarct size to 43 +/- 3% and 52 +/- 4% of ZAR, respectively. In the absence of HMR-1098, infarct size was significantly lower in sedentary females than in males (33 +/- 4% vs. 42 +/- 2% of ZAR, respectively; P < 0.01). However, the presence of HMR-1098 abolished this sex difference, increasing infarct size by 58% in the sedentary females (P < 0.01) but having no effect on infarct size in sedentary males. This study demonstrates that the sex-specific and exercise-acquired resistance to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury is dependent on sarcolemmal K(ATP) activity during ischemia.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0363-6135
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
292
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
H2432-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-12-3
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17237239-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17237239-Benzamides,
pubmed-meshheading:17237239-Exercise Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:17237239-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:17237239-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:17237239-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:17237239-Myocardial Reperfusion Injury,
pubmed-meshheading:17237239-Physical Conditioning, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:17237239-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:17237239-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:17237239-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:17237239-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:17237239-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sex-specific and exercise-acquired cardioprotection is abolished by sarcolemmal KATP channel blockade in the rat heart.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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