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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-21
pubmed:abstractText
beta-2 Microglobulin (beta2M), a subunit of human leukocyte antigen-class I (HLA-I), is well established as a marker of prognosis in various solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. The prognostic role of intact free-circulating HLA-I (sHLA-I) is less well understood. We compared the clinical relevance of plasma levels of sHLA-I and beta2M in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML; n=209) or advanced myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS; n=98). sHLA-1 and beta2M levels were significantly higher in AML and MDS patients than in control subjects, but did not differ significantly between the two disease groups. In AML patients, multivariate analysis showed both sHLA-1 and beta2-M to be highly predictive of complete remission (CR), survival and duration of complete response (CRD). In MDS, the predictive value of the two markers differed substantially from one another: beta2M was associated with survival, CR and CRD, whereas sHLA-I was not. These findings not only establish the role of sHLA-I as a tumor marker in AML but also support that MDS is clinically and biologically distinct from AML. sHLA-I has been reported to be an immunomodulator inhibiting the cytotoxic effects of T-lymphocytes, which may offset its predictive value for disease aggressiveness in patients with MDS.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0887-6924
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
480-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Cytarabine, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-HLA Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Idarubicin, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Kaplan-Meier Estimate, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Leukemia, Myeloid, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Myelodysplastic Syndromes, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Neoplasm Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Predictive Value of Tests, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Proportional Hazards Models, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Remission Induction, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Solubility, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Topotecan, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Treatment Outcome, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Tumor Markers, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-Vidarabine, pubmed-meshheading:17215857-beta 2-Microglobulin
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Levels of soluble HLA-I and beta2M in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and advanced myelodysplastic syndrome: association with clinical behavior and outcome of induction therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Hematopathology, Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute, San Juan Capistrano, CA 92690, USA. maher.x.albitar@questdiagnostics.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study