Linked Life Data

17196599

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17196599

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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-2
pubmed:abstractText
To determine intrinsic mechanical properties (elastic and failure) of trabecular calcaneus bone, chosen as a good predictor of hip fracture, we looked for the influence of image's size on a numerical simulation. One cubic sample of cancellous bone (9 x 9 x 9 mm(3)) was removed from the body of the calcaneus (6 females, 6 males, 79+/-9 yr). These samples were tested under compressive loading. Before compressive testing, these samples were imaged at 10.13 microm resolution using a 3D microcomputed tomography (muCT) (ESRF, France). The muCT images were converted to finite-element models. Depending on the bone density values (BV/TV), we compared two different finite element models: a linear hexahedral and a linear beam finite element models. Apparent experimental Young's modulus (E(app)(exp)) and maximum apparent experimental compressive stress (sigma(max)(exp)) were significantly correlated with bone density obtained by Archimedes's test (E(app)(exp)=236+/-231 MPa [19-742 MPa], sigma(max)(exp)=2.61+/-1.97 MPa [0.28-5.81 MPa], r>0.80, p<0.001). Under threshold at 40 microm, the size of the numerical samples (5.18(3) and 6.68(3)mm(3)) seems to be an important parameter on the accuracy of the results. The numerical trabecular Young's modulus was widely higher (E(trabecular)(num)=34,182+/-22,830 MPa [9700-87,211 MPa]) for the larger numerical samples and high BV/TV than those found classically by other techniques (4700-15,000 MPa). For rod-like bone samples (BV/TV<12%, n=7), Young's modulus, using linear beam element (E(trabecular)(num-skeleton): 10,305+/-5500 MPa), were closer to the Young's modulus found by other techniques. Those results show the limitation of hexahedral finite elements at 40 microm, mostly used, for thin trabecular structures.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0021-9290
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2174-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Intrinsic mechanical properties of trabecular calcaneus determined by finite-element models using 3D synchrotron microtomography.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Mécanique des Contacts et des Solides (LaMCoS) UMR CNRS 5514, INSA, Bât Coulomb, Lyon, France. helene.follet@sante.univ-lyon1.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study