Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-16
pubmed:abstractText
Pancreatic cancer, the fourth leading cause of cancer-associated mortality in the United States, usually presents in an advanced stage and is generally refractory to chemotherapy. As such, there is a great need for novel therapies for this disease. The naturally derived isoprenoids perillyl alcohol, farnesol, and geraniol have chemotherapeutic potential in pancreatic and other tumor types. However, their mechanisms of action in these systems are not completely defined. In this study, we investigated isoprenoid effects on the cell cycle and observed a similar antiproliferative mechanism of action among the three compounds. First, when given in combination, the isoprenoids exhibited an additive antiproliferative effect against MIA PaCa-2 human pancreatic cancer cells. Furthermore, all three compounds induced a G(0)/G(1) cell cycle arrest that coincided with an increase in the expression of the cyclin kinase inhibitor proteins p21(Cip1) and p27(Kip1) and a reduction in cyclin A, cyclin B1, and cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) 2 protein levels. Immunoprecipitation studies demonstrated increased association of both p21(Cip1) and p27(Kip1) with Cdk2 as well as diminished Cdk2 kinase activity after isoprenoid exposure, indicating a cell cycle-inhibitory role for p21(Cip1) and p27(Kip1) in pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells. When siRNA was used to inhibit expression of p21(Cip1) and p27(Kip1) proteins in MIA PaCa-2 cells, conditional resistance to all three isoprenoid compounds was evident. Given similar findings in this cell line and in BxPC-3 human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells, we conclude that the chemotherapeutic isoprenoid compounds perillyl alcohol, farnesol, and geraniol invoke a p21(Cip1)- and p27(Kip1)-dependent antiproliferative mechanism in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CDK2 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CDKN1A protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CDKN1B protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Farnesol, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Intracellular Signaling Peptides..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monoterpenes, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Terpenes, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/geraniol, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/perilla alcohol
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0022-3565
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
320
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1163-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17138864-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-Cell Cycle, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-Farnesol, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-G0 Phase, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-G1 Phase, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-Immunoprecipitation, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-Monoterpenes, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-Pancreas, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-RNA Interference, pubmed-meshheading:17138864-Terpenes
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Cell cycle arrest by the isoprenoids perillyl alcohol, geraniol, and farnesol is mediated by p21(Cip1) and p27(Kip1) in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural