Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-16
pubmed:abstractText
Pemphigoid gestationis (PG) is an autoimmune sub-epidermal bullous dermatosis of pregnancy associated with circulating autoantibodies targeting the extracellular non-collagenous (NC) 16A domain of bullous pemphigoid (BP) 180 antigen. In order to determine whether BP180 regions other than NC16A are recognized by PG autoantibodies, we have analyzed the reactivity of 15 PG patient sera against several BP180 antigenic sites by sensitive methods such as immunological screening and ELISA. Most PG sera tested (13 of 15) reacted with an epitope (amino acid 508-541) mapped in the NC16A domain. Of note, nine of 15 PG patient sera reacted with at least one additional antigenic site other than NC16A. Specifically, two epitopes in the BP180 extracellular domain and five epitopes in the intracellular one were recognized by three and seven PG sera, respectively. In addition, a representative intracellular epitope was recognized by PG autoantibodies as a portion of BP180 antigen both in denaturating and native conditions. Finally, reactivity against epitopes additional to NC16A was also detected at an early stage of the disease. The identification and characterization of hitherto unrecognized epitopes targeted by PG patient autoantibodies provide novel insights into the pathophysiology of humoral immune response to BP180 in PG.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1523-1747
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
127
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
864-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Autoantibodies, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Autoantigens, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Binding Sites, Antibody, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Epitope Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Epitopes, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Extracellular Space, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Immunologic Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Intracellular Membranes, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Non-Fibrillar Collagens, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Pemphigoid Gestationis, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:17068480-Retrospective Studies
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
The intracellular and extracellular domains of BP180 antigen comprise novel epitopes targeted by pemphigoid gestationis autoantibodies.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, IDI-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't