Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
In oviparous species, proteins and lipids are found in the vitellus forming lipoproteins called lipovitellins. They are an important energy source for embryos development and larvae growth and survival. We have previously isolated and partially characterized the sole egg cytosolic lipovitellin from the freshwater shrimp Macrobrachium borellii. It is a native protein of 440 kDa, composed of two subunits of 94 and 112 kDa. In the present work we studied size, shape and structure of M. borellii lipovitellin using electron microscopy, crosslinking reagents, MALDI-TOF, circular dichroism, fluorescence and partial proteolysis. The results showed that lipovitellin has a quasi spherical morphology with an estimated diameter of 18.5+/-3.5 nm. It appears to be composed of two subunits of 94 kDa, and one of 112 kDa. The larger subunit is more susceptible to trypsinolysis, indicating that it is less compactly folded and/or more exposed to the aqueous medium than the 94 kDa subunits. The hetero-trimer is held together by non-covalent interactions. Peptide mass fingerprinting by MALDI-TOF, produced 42 polypeptides matching to a vitellogenin of a related species (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). Circular dichroism indicated that this protein contains 35.7% alpha-helix, 16.6% beta-sheet and 20% turns. Tryptophan fluorescence emission, at a maximum of 334 nm, indicated that the environment polarity of these aromatic residues is similar to that of other crustacean lipoproteins.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1096-4959
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
145
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
365-70
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Structural characterization of the lipovitellin from the shrimp Macrobrachium borellii.
pubmed:affiliation
Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), CONICET-UNLP, 60 y 120 (1900) La Plata, Argentina. cfgarcia@atlas.med.unlp.edu.ar
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't