Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-9-25
pubmed:abstractText
Maintaining functions of endothelial cells in vitro is a prerequisite for effective endothelialization of biomaterials as an approach to prevent intimal hyperplasia of small-diameter vascular grafts. The aim of this study was to design suitable nanofiber meshes (NFMs) that further maintain the phenotype and functions of human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAECs). Collagen-coated random and aligned poly(L-lactic acid)-co-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (P(LLA-CL)) NFMs were fabricated using electrospinning. Mechanical testing showed that tensile modulus and strength were greater for the aligned P(LLA-CL) NFM than for the random NFM. Spatial distribution of the collagen in the NFMs was visualized by labeling with fluorescent dye. HCAECs grew along the direction of nanofiber alignment and showed elongated morphology that simulated endothelial cells in vivo under blood flow. Both random and aligned P(LLA-CL) NFMs preserved phenotype (expression of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, fibronectin, and collagen type IV in protein level) and functions (complementary DNA microarray analysis of 112 genes relevant to endothelial cell functions) of HCAECs. The P(LLA-CL) NFMs are potential materials for tissue-engineered vascular grafts that may enable effective endothelialization.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1076-3279
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2457-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Biodegradable polymer nanofiber mesh to maintain functions of endothelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Bioengineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore. hewei@nus.edu.sg
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't