Linked Life Data

16945406

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16945406

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-10-18
pubmed:abstractText
Steroids from peripheral sources or synthesized in the brain, i.e. neurosteroids, exert rapid modulations of neurotransmitter responses through specific interactions with membrane receptors, mainly the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptor and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) type of glutamate receptor. Progesterone and 3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one (allopregnanolone) act as inhibitory steroids while pregnenolone sulfate or dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate act as excitatory steroids. Some steroids also interact with an atypical protein, the sigma(1) (sigma(1)) receptor. This receptor has been cloned in several species and is centrally expressed in neurons and oligodendrocytes. Activation of the sigma(1) receptor modulates cellular Ca(2+) mobilization, particularly from endoplasmic reticulum pools, and contributes to the formation of lipid droplets, translocating towards the plasma membrane and contributing to the recomposition of lipid microdomains. The present review details the evidences showing that the sigma(1) receptor is a target for neurosteroids in physiological conditions. Analysis of the sigma(1) protein sequence confirmed homologies with the ERG2/emopamil binding protein family but also with the steroidogenic enzymes isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase and 17beta-estradiol dehydrogenase. Biochemical and physiological arguments for an interaction of neuro(active)steroids with the sigma(1) receptor are analyzed and the impact on physiopathological outcomes in neuroprotection is illustrated.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0091-3057
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
581-97
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Neuro(active)steroids actions at the neuromodulatory sigma1 (sigma1) receptor: biochemical and physiological evidences, consequences in neuroprotection.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U. 710, Montpellier, F-34095 France University of Montpellier II, Montpellier, F-34095 France c EPHE, Paris, F-75007 France. Tangui.Maurice@univ-montp2.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review