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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-8-28
pubmed:abstractText
Periprosthetic osteolysis is associated with accelerated wear rates. The goal of this study was to investigate the influence of demographic and technical variables on wear rates and size of osteolytic lesions. Eighty retrieved ABG I prostheses were analyzed according to prospectively established criteria. There were 22 men and 58 women with an average age of 52 years (34-65) at the time of revision. The average time from index surgery to revision was 67 months (26 to 106). Polyethylene wear measurements were performed using a Universal-type measuring microscope. The average linear wear and volumetric wear rate was 0.363 mm per year (0-0.939, SD 0.241) and 161 mm(3) per year (0-467, SD 118.2), respectively. The wear rates were significantly higher (a) in patients with primary osteoarthritis in comparison with postdysplastic hips, (b) in hips where zirconia prosthetic heads articulated against the polyethylene liner, and (c) in cups placed laterally to Kohler's line. Risk that linear wear rate could be more than 0.2 mm per year was three times higher in patients who were operated in 1997 and later (OR 3.0, 95 % CI 1.126-7.993, p = 0.03). A strong association was revealed between magnitude of wear and size of femoral osteolysis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1213-8118
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
150
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
135-41
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Influence of demographic, surgical and implant variables on wear rate and osteolysis in ABG I hip arthroplasty.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine Palacký University, University Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic. jiri.gallo@volny.cz
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article