Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-26
pubmed:abstractText
Chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) was used to detect amplification of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene in tissue microarrays of tumours derived from 287 patients with grade II-IV diffuse astrocytomas. Amplification was found in 32% of the tumours with a highly significant association with histological grade (4% in grade II, 21% in grade III and 39% in grade IV; P < 0.001). Amplification of the EGFR gene was more common in primary than in secondary glioblastomas (41%vs. 16%, P = 0.033). Overexpression of EGFR mRNA and protein (wild-type and vIII variant) was found to correlate with EGFR gene amplification (P = 0.028, P = 0.035 and P = 0.014 respectively), but wild-type EGFR protein was also frequently overexpressed in tumours without EGFR gene amplification. Patients with older age (P < 0.001) and tumours with lack of p53 overexpression (P = 0.03) and higher apoptosis rate (P < 0.001) had significantly more EGFR gene amplifications than their counterparts. No such correlation with apoptosis was found in glioblastomas. The survival of patients with EGFR gene-amplified grade III tumours was significantly shorter than in those with grade III non-amplified tumours (P = 0.03). No such difference was noted in glioblastomas (grade IV tumours). Our data verify the central role of EGFR in the pathobiology of astrocytic tumours, and highlight the advantages of CISH as a simple and practical assay to screen for EGFR gene amplification in astrocytic tumours.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0305-1846
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
441-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Astrocytoma, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Brain Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Child, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Chromogenic Compounds, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Gene Amplification, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Protein Array Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:16866989-Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Amplification of the epidermal growth factor receptor in astrocytic tumours by chromogenic in situ hybridization: association with clinicopathological features and patient survival.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland. sally.jarvela@sci.fi
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't