Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-5-4
pubmed:abstractText
The susceptibility of embryos to reactive oxygen species (ROS) varies in different stages of embryo development. The present study evaluated temporal effects of alpha-tocopherol and L-ascorbic acid on the porcine embryo development, and investigated whether a single or twice supplements of these two antioxidants at a divided concentrations favors the embryo development. In order to determine temporal effects of alpha-tocopherol and/or L-ascorbic acid, 100 microM alpha-tocopherol or 200 microM L-ascorbic acid were supplemented to the North Carolina State University (NCSU)-23 embryo culture media at 0, 48, 96 and 120 h of culture. In another set of experiments, the concentration was divided into two equal halves, i.e., 50 microM alpha-tocopherol and 100 microM L-ascorbic acid, and supplemented twice at 0 and 48, 0 and 96, or 48 and 96 h of culture. Supplementing culture media with 100 microM alpha-tocopherol for the entire culture period of 168 h or starting from the 48 h of culture yielded higher blastocyst percentage compared with the control or starting from the 96 or 120 h of culture. L-Ascorbic acid (200 microM) alone or together with alpha-tocopherol (100 microM) with a single supplement did not affect the frequency of blastocyst formation or number of cells in blastocyst. L-ascorbic acid with a divided supplements yielded higher blastocyst percentage compared with the control. No synergistic effect was observed on embryo development at a single supplement of these antioxidants. Although, at divided supplements higher blastocyst percentage was observed compared with control group, no further beneficial effect was observed compared with alpha-tocopherol or L-ascorbic acid alone. Our results demonstrated that the embryotrophic effects of alpha-tocopherol and/or L-ascorbic acid, in terms of frequency of blastocyst formation and number of cells in blastocyst, depends on the concentration and supplementation timing.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0378-4320
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
100
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
107-17
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Temporal effects of alpha-tocopherol and L-ascorbic acid on in vitro fertilized porcine embryo development.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 56-1 Sillim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't