Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-10
pubmed:abstractText
We have investigated the dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and functionalized SWNTs (F-SWNTs) in the unsaturated, biodegradable polymer poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) and examined the rheological properties of un-cross-linked nanocomposite formulations as well as the electrical and mechanical properties of cross-linked nanocomposites. F-SWNTs were produced from individual SWNTs by a diazonium-based method and dispersed better than unmodified SWNTs in both un-cross-linked and cross-linked PPF matrix. Cross-linked nanocomposites with F-SWNTs were superior to those with unmodified SWNTs in terms of their mechanical properties. Specifically, nanocomposites with 0.1 wt % F-SWNTs loading resulted in a 3-fold increase in both compressive modulus and flexural modulus and a 2-fold increase in both compressive offset yield strength and flexural strength when compared to pure PPF networks, whereas the use of 0.1 wt % SWNTs gained less than 37% mechanical reinforcement. These extraordinary mechanical enhancements considered together with Raman scattering and sol fraction measurements indicate strong SWNT-PPF interactions and increased cross-linking densities resulting in effective load transfer. With enhanced mechanical properties and capabilities of in situ injection and cross-linking, these SWNT/polymer nanocomposites hold significant implications for the fabrication of bone tissue engineering scaffolds.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1525-7797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2237-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Injectable nanocomposites of single-walled carbon nanotubes and biodegradable polymers for bone tissue engineering.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, MS-142, Houston, Texas 77251-1892, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural