Linked Life Data

16824683

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16824683

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-18
pubmed:abstractText
Membrane depolarization causes transmembrane ionic influxes that induce various gene expressions, and is involved in the processes of neuronal differentiation and apoptosis. However, the effect of membrane depolarization on neuronal proliferation has not been established. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of membrane depolarization on the proliferation of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. Membrane depolarization induced by 50 mM KCl for 5 min significantly increased SH-SY5Y cell numbers and thymidine incorporation at 24 h after depolarization, and increased the phosphorylation and expression of retinoblastoma protein (RB), the activity of Cdk2 (without changing the activities of Cdk4 and Cdk6), and the expressions of cyclin A and cyclin E. Single and repeated depolarization (once a day for 6 days) had similar effects on RB, Cdks, and cyclins levels and activities. In summary, our results suggest that membrane depolarization may stimulate cellular proliferation by augmenting the expression of cyclin E leading to increases in Cdk2 activity and RB phosphorylation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
404
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
87-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Membrane depolarization stimulates the proliferation of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells by increasing retinoblastoma protein (RB) phosphorylation through the activation of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't