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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8770
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-10-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Fresh unspun and unstained urine specimens from 342 children with previous urinary tract infection (UTI) or symptoms compatible with a UTI were examined by microscopy at a magnification of x 400 in a mirrored counting chamber by a clinician, and sent for culture in a microbiology laboratory; 200 samples were also plated onto dip-slides. When microscopy and culture results were discrepant, further urine samples were collected until a diagnosis of UTI (24) or sterile urine (318) could be confirmed. Initial microscopy correctly identified 23 of 24 UTIs and 286 of 318 sterile urines; 1 false-positive result was caused by vaginal contamination with lactobacilli. 32 specimens (9%) gave an equivocal result on microscopy; the 1 other true-positive result was identified correctly on microscopy of the next urine specimen obtained. Culture of the initial urines correctly identified all 24 UTIs, but only 82% of the negative samples. Of the samples from uninfected children, 35 (11%) showed a mixed growth which was sterile on repeat sampling, and 21 (6.6%) initially grew a false-positive pure growth of more than 10(5) colony-forming units/ml of one organism. True UTIs were associated with bacterial counts above 10(7)/ml. Microscopy by a clinician represents a cheaper, quicker, and more reliable screening test for UTI in children than does routine culture in a microbiology laboratory.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0140-6736
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
28
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pubmed:volume |
338
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
767-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Algorithms,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Colony Count, Microbial,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-False Positive Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Microscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Microscopy, Phase-Contrast,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1681158-Urinary Tract Infections
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Diagnosis of urinary tract infection in children: fresh urine microscopy or culture?
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Child Health, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Controlled Clinical Trial
|