Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-26
pubmed:abstractText
The incidence of cardiomyopathy was monitored in a 6-year follow-up study involving 56 transfused thalassemia patients treated with deferoxamine (DFO), deferiprone (L1) or their combination. During this period, five female patients on regular subcutaneous or intravenous DFO presented with cardiac complications. Three patients suffered congestive heart failure and the other two arrhythmias. Four of the five patients maintained serum ferritin levels of about 1 mg/L or below and the fifth about 1.5 mg/L for several years prior to the cardiomyopathy. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T2* and T2 was performed in four patients after the cardiomyopathy, identifying the presence of moderate-to-heavy siderosis. The treatment of the five patients has since changed, involving mainly the use of L1. Low serum ferritin levels appear to be misleading for detecting cardiac iron overload and this may increase the risk of cardiomyopathy. The MRI T2 and T2* relaxation time measurements are a more accurate method of detecting cardiac iron overload. Chelation therapy using L1 or appropriate L1/DFO combinations can reduce cardiac iron overload and the mortality rate in thalassemia patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0363-0269
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
219-27
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Administration, Oral, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Arrhythmias, Cardiac, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Blood Transfusion, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Cardiomyopathies, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Chelation Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Combined Modality Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Deferoxamine, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-False Negative Reactions, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Ferritins, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Heart Failure, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Hemosiderosis, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Infusions, Intravenous, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Infusions, Parenteral, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Iron Chelating Agents, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Longitudinal Studies, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Pyridones, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Risk, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Subcutaneous Tissue, pubmed-meshheading:16798647-Thalassemia
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Low serum ferritin levels are misleading for detecting cardiac iron overload and increase the risk of cardiomyopathy in thalassemia patients. The importance of cardiac iron overload monitoring using magnetic resonance imaging T2 and T2*.
pubmed:affiliation
Postgraduate Research Institute of Science, Technology, Environment and Medicine, Limassol, Cyprus.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study