Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
24
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-15
pubmed:abstractText
The temperamental style of behavioral inhibition has been characterized by exaggerated behavioral and neural responses to cues signaling threat. Virtually no work, however, has addressed whether behavioral inhibition may also confer heightened brain activation in response to positively valenced incentives. We used event-related functional MRI (fMRI) and a monetary incentive delay task to examine whether the neural response to incentives is also greater in adolescents characterized as behaviorally inhibited early in life compared with those characterized as non-inhibited. Whereas task performance did not differ between groups, fMRI revealed greater striatal activation to incentives in behaviorally inhibited adolescents than in non-inhibited adolescents. This was regardless of whether the incentive was an anticipated gain or loss. Alteration in neural systems underlying behavior modulated by both negative and positive contingencies may represent a correlate of behavioral inhibition that also underlies vulnerability to various forms of developmental psychopathology.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1529-2401
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6399-405
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Attention, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Brain Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Child, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Corpus Striatum, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Functional Laterality, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Inhibition (Psychology), pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Motivation, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Oxygen, pubmed-meshheading:16775126-Reaction Time
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Striatal functional alteration in adolescents characterized by early childhood behavioral inhibition.
pubmed:affiliation
Emotional Development and Affective Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. amandaguyer@mail.nih.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural