Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
33
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-8-14
pubmed:abstractText
The new glutathione S-transferase inhibitor 6-(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-ylthio)hexanol (NBDHEX) is cytotoxic toward P-glycoprotein-overexpressing tumor cell lines, i.e. CEM-VBL10, CEM-VBL100, and U-2 OS/DX580. The mechanism of cell death triggered by NBDHEX has been deeply investigated in leukemia cell lines. Kinetic data indicate a similar NBDHEX membrane permeability between multidrug resistance cells and their sensitive counterpart revealing that NBDHEX is not a substrate of the P-glycoprotein export pump. Unexpectedly, this molecule promotes a caspase-dependent apoptosis that is unusual in the P-glycoprotein-overexpressing cells. The primary event of the apoptotic pathway is the dissociation of glutathione S-transferase P1-1 from the complex with c-Jun N-terminal kinase. Interestingly, leukemia MDR1-expressing cells show lower LC50 values and a higher degree of apoptosis and caspase-3 activity than their drug-sensitive counterparts. The increased susceptibility of the multidrug resistance cells toward the NBDHEX action may be related to a lower content of glutathione S-transferase P1-1. Given the low toxicity of NBDHEX in vivo, this compound may represent an attractive basis for the selective treatment of MDR1 P-glycoprotein-positive tumors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
281
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
23725-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Biological Transport, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Caspases, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Cell Death, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Drug Resistance, Multiple, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Glutathione Transferase, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Leukemia, T-Cell, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Mitochondria, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Oxadiazoles, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-P-Glycoprotein, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:16769721-Piperazines
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
A strong glutathione S-transferase inhibitor overcomes the P-glycoprotein-mediated resistance in tumor cells. 6-(7-Nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-ylthio)hexanol (NBDHEX) triggers a caspase-dependent apoptosis in MDR1-expressing leukemia cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't