Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16751097
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-6-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Eukaryotic genome complexity necessitates boundary and insulator elements to partition genomic content into distinct domains. We show that inverted repeat (IR) boundary elements flanking the fission yeast mating-type heterochromatin domain contain B-box sequences, which prevent heterochromatin from spreading into neighboring euchromatic regions by recruiting transcription factor TFIIIC complex without RNA polymerase III (Pol III). Genome-wide analysis reveals TFIIIC with Pol III at all tRNA genes, many of which cluster at pericentromeric heterochromatin domain boundaries. However, a single tRNA(phe) gene with modest TFIIIC enrichment is insufficient to serve as boundary and requires RNAi-associated element to restrain heterochromatin spreading. Remarkably, we found TFIIIC localization without Pol III at many sites located between divergent promoters. These sites appear to act as chromosome-organizing clamps by tethering distant loci to the nuclear periphery, at which TFIIIC is concentrated into several distinct bodies. Our analyses uncover a general genome organization mechanism involving conserved TFIIIC complex.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Polymerase III,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Heterochromatin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Transfer,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors, TFIII,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/transcription factor TFIIIC
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
2
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pubmed:volume |
125
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
859-72
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16751097-Chromosomes,
pubmed-meshheading:16751097-DNA Polymerase III,
pubmed-meshheading:16751097-Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal,
pubmed-meshheading:16751097-Genome, Fungal,
pubmed-meshheading:16751097-Heterochromatin,
pubmed-meshheading:16751097-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:16751097-RNA, Transfer,
pubmed-meshheading:16751097-RNA Interference,
pubmed-meshheading:16751097-Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional,
pubmed-meshheading:16751097-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:16751097-Schizosaccharomyces,
pubmed-meshheading:16751097-Transcription Factors, TFIII
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A role for TFIIIC transcription factor complex in genome organization.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
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