Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-9-12
pubmed:abstractText
The mechanism regulating primordial follicle formation remains largely unexplored because of the developmental particularity of female germ cells and their ultimate functional structure as follicles. Using an in vitro follicle reconstitution culture model, we explored, in the present study, the possibility of producing transgenetic follicles in vitro. We found that mouse fetal ovarian germ cells progressively lose the flexibility for gene manipulation with their oogonia-oocyte transformation upon entering meiosis, the borderline of which was at around embryonic age of 13.5 days post coitus (dpc). Interestingly, we further observed that fetal ovarian cells, only at this age or beyond achieve the capacity to reform the follicles in culture. Screening of well-known marker gene (Zp1-3, Figalpha, and Cx43) expression in cultured fetal ovarian cells of various developmental ages revealed that Figalpha is one of the determining factors for normal primordial follicle formation. By conducting reciprocal follicle reconstitution experiments, we provided further evidence that a synchronized germ-somatic cell interaction determines the normal duration of primordial folliculogenesis. Besides uncovering a potentially important regulatory mechanism for normal oocyte differentiation and follicle formation, this observation offers an alternative approach to produce transgenic oocytes/follicles, and thus animal models.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-9541
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
208
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
640-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Stage-specific germ-somatic cell interaction directs the primordial folliculogenesis in mouse fetal ovaries.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't