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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-10-18
pubmed:abstractText
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) play a central role in cell protection and repair upon stresses, such as that caused by heat and heavy metals. Copper sulfate inducibility of a pHhsp70 construct expressing the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene under the control of the exogenous human hsp70 promoter was tested in transfected CHSE 214 cells and transgenic zebrafish (Danio rerio). We developed a transient expression system, using mosaically transgenic zebrafish, which allows rapid analysis of transgenic expression. Transfected CHSE 214 cells which had been exposed to 250 nM and 2.5 microM copper sulfate for up to 24h showed increased EGFP expression in a dose-dependent manner. The 1.5 microM copper sulfate caused stronger EGFP fluorescence than the 1.0 microM copper sulfate in transgenic zebrafish. Most of the expression was spotty and was detected in the gills, dorsal and ventral retina, myotubes of the trunk, and skin epithelium. Transgenic zebrafish exposed to copper sulfate exhibited gross dysmorphogenesis, edema and trunk abnormalities, such as spinal lordosis, in vertebral development 5 days after fertilization. This transgenic zebrafish system was sensitive enough to detect copper sulfate at doses below the median lethal concentration (the LC50 was calculated to be 1.2 microM (95% confidence interval of 0.6-1.9 microM)). These results indicate that zebrafish could be useful transgenic biosensor systems for the detection of xenobiotic toxicants in the environment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0168-1656
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
126
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
406-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Specific activation of the human HSP70 promoter by copper sulfate in mosaic transgenic zebrafish.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea. lamseok@hanmail.net
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't