Linked Life Data

16707558

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16707558

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-24
pubmed:abstractText
Cytokine receptors, which exist in membrane-bound and soluble forms, bind their ligands with comparable affinity. Although most soluble receptors are antagonists and compete with their membrane-associated counterparts for the ligands, certain soluble receptors are agonists. In these cases, complexes of ligand and soluble receptor bind on target cells to second receptor subunits and initiate intracellular signaling. The soluble receptors of the interleukin (IL)-6 family of cytokines (sIL-6R, sIL-11R, soluble ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor) are agonists capable of transmitting signals through interaction with the universal signal-transducing receptor for all IL-6 family cytokines, gp130. In vivo, the IL-6/sIL-6R complex stimulates several types of cells, which are unresponsive to IL-6 alone, as they do not express the membrane IL-6R. We have named this process trans-signaling. The generation of soluble cytokine receptors occurs via two distinct mechanisms-limited proteolysis and translation-from differentially spliced mRNA. We have demonstrated that a soluble form of the IL-6 family signaling receptor subunit gp130, which is generated by differential splicing, is the natural inhibitor of IL-6 trans-signaling responses. We have shown that in many chronic inflammatory diseases, including chronic inflammatory bowel disease, peritonitis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, as well as colon cancer, IL-6 trans-signaling is critically involved in the maintenance of a disease state, by promoting transition from acute to chronic inflammation. Moreover, in all these models, the course of the disease can be disrupted by specifically interfering with IL-6 trans-signaling using the soluble gp130 protein. The pathophysiological mechanisms by which the IL-6/sIL-6R complex regulates the inflammatory state are discussed.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0741-5400
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
80
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
227-36
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-4-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Interleukin-6 biology is coordinated by membrane-bound and soluble receptors: role in inflammation and cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Biochemisches Institut, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, D-24098 Kiel, Germany. rosejohn@biochem.uni-kiel.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't