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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Seventy-four patients in 1978 and 316 in 1986, all transfused during open-heart surgery in Stockholm, Sweden, were studied prospectively for the development of posttransfusion non-A, non-B (NANB) hepatitis, seroconversion to hepatitis C virus antibodies (anti-HCV) (C-100), time lag to seroconversion to anti-HCV and outcome of posttransfusion NANB/C hepatitis. Anti-HCV was tested up to six months after transfusions in patients from 1978 and up to one year after transfusions in patients from 1986. Fifty-four percent of the patients who developed posttransfusion NANB hepatitis seroconverted to anti-HCV, 7/15 (47%) in 1978 and 8/13 (62%) in 1986. Four (27%) of the 15 patients who seroconverted to anti-HCV were anti-HCV reactive within one week, 12 (80%) within eight weeks and all within 18 weeks after the onset of hepatitis. The ELISA optical density/cut-off (OD/CO) ratio was above 4.0 in all patients with hepatitis C who seroconverted. One transfused patient with normal serum aminotransferase levels throughout follow-up seroconverted after six months. He had a temporary positive anti-HCV reactivity with a maximal ELISA OD/CO ratio for anti-HCV of only 1.2, which became negative three years later. Development of chronic hepatitis was noticed in 9/15 (60%) patients who seroconverted to anti-HCV and in 5/13 (38%) patients with posttransfusion NANB hepatitis who did not seroconvert.
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0300-8126
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
309-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1666063-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:1666063-Blood Transfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:1666063-Cardiac Surgical Procedures,
pubmed-meshheading:1666063-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:1666063-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1666063-Hepacivirus,
pubmed-meshheading:1666063-Hepatitis Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:1666063-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:1666063-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1666063-Postoperative Period,
pubmed-meshheading:1666063-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1666063-Sweden,
pubmed-meshheading:1666063-Time Factors
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Seroconversion to hepatitis C virus antibodies in patients with acute posttransfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis in Sweden.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Infectious Diseases, Roslagstull Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|