Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-6-29
pubmed:abstractText
Glutamate synthase activity was demonstrated in the developing endosperm of maize (Zea mays L.). The enzyme shows specificity for glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate as amino donor and acceptor, respectively. Both NADH and NADPH function as electron donors although lower activities were often, but not always, obtained with NADPH. The apparent K(m) values for glutamine, alpha-ketoglutarate, and NADH were 1.35 mm, 0.57 mm, and 7 mum, respectively.The pattern of activity during endosperm development revealed a well defined peak coinciding with the period of most active N accumulation. Activity in general was related to the rates of accumulation throughout development. Maximum glutamate synthase activity was the order of 56 nmoles of glutamate formed per minute per endosperm compared with a rate of N accumulation of 9.5 nmoles per minute.It is suggested that glutamate synthase plays a key role in the N nutrition of the maize endosperm providing a means whereby N transported in the form of glutamine is made available for the synthesis of other seed protein amino acids via transaminase reactions. Transaminase activity involving glutamate, the product of the glutamate synthase reaction, was also demonstrated.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-13437190, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-14239476, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-16658848, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-16659399, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-16659586, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-170914, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-237796, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-4151821, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-4153587, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-4287304, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-4423889, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-5028158, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-5420057, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-5460182, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/16660146-5769088
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0032-0889
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
602-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-15
pubmed:year
1977
pubmed:articleTitle
Glutamate synthase: a possible role in nitrogen metabolism of the developing maize endosperm.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13100 Campinas, SP. Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article