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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-6-29
pubmed:abstractText
Helminthosporium victoriae toxin, which affects only hosts of the toxin-producing fungus, causes loss of electrolytes from roots, leaves, and coleoptiles of treated plants. Root hair cells lost the ability to plasmolyze after 20 minutes exposure to toxin in solution; comparable resistant cells retained plasmolytic ability during 3 hours exposure. Toxin stopped uptake of exogenous amino acids and Pi by susceptible but not by resistant tissue. Incorporation of (32)P into organic-P and (14)C-amino acids into protein was blocked in susceptible but not in resistant tissue. Apparent free space increased in susceptible but not in resistant roots. The increase was evident within 30 minutes, and reached 80% free space after 2 hours exposure to toxin. When cell wall-free protoplasts were exposed to 0.16 mug toxin/ml, protoplasmic streaming stopped and all plasma membranes of susceptible protoplasts broke within 1 hour. Resistant protoplasts were not affected significantly. Data support the hypothesis of a primary lesion of toxin in the plasma membrane. Effects on synthesis could result from lack of transport of exogenous solutes to sites of synthesis. It is possible that all other observed effects of toxin are secondary to membrane damage.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0032-0889
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
21-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-14
pubmed:year
1968
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of the Specific Toxin in Helminthosporium victoriae on Host Cell Membranes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article