Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-4-17
pubmed:abstractText
Perchlorate uptake has been reported in a variety of vascular plants, but the mechanisms affecting the uptake, translocation, and exudation of ClO4(-) in plants are not well known. The uptake and transport behavior of ClO4(-) was studied in smartweed (Polygonum spp.) grown in aerated hydroponic ClO4(-) solutions with or without other common anions. Uptake followed first-order kinetics (0.017 +/- 0.003 day(-1)) and there was no apparent competitive effect on ClO4(-) uptake for up to 500 mg L(-1) of NO3(-) -N, SO4(2-), PO4(3-), or Cl(-). The net ClO4(-) mass uptake was proportional to transpiration but with some exclusion of ClO4(-) from the transpiration stream. Up to 4% of the ClO4(-) in plants after a 30-d exposure to a 10-mg/L solution of ClO4(-) was exuded from the roots within 15 d after the exposure was ended. Perchlorate exudation followed first-order kinetics with a rate coefficient of 0.0018 +/- 0.0006 (day(-1) Results obtained in this study indicate that evapotranspiration may be the critical variable to predict accumulation potential in plants and that phytoremediation strategies should take into account the re-release potential of ClO4(-) via exudation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1522-6514
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
13-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-1-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Uptake and exudation behavior of perchlorate in smartweed.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Civil Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79410, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.