Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16615305
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-4-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Perchlorate uptake has been reported in a variety of vascular plants, but the mechanisms affecting the uptake, translocation, and exudation of ClO4(-) in plants are not well known. The uptake and transport behavior of ClO4(-) was studied in smartweed (Polygonum spp.) grown in aerated hydroponic ClO4(-) solutions with or without other common anions. Uptake followed first-order kinetics (0.017 +/- 0.003 day(-1)) and there was no apparent competitive effect on ClO4(-) uptake for up to 500 mg L(-1) of NO3(-) -N, SO4(2-), PO4(3-), or Cl(-). The net ClO4(-) mass uptake was proportional to transpiration but with some exclusion of ClO4(-) from the transpiration stream. Up to 4% of the ClO4(-) in plants after a 30-d exposure to a 10-mg/L solution of ClO4(-) was exuded from the roots within 15 d after the exposure was ended. Perchlorate exudation followed first-order kinetics with a rate coefficient of 0.0018 +/- 0.0006 (day(-1) Results obtained in this study indicate that evapotranspiration may be the critical variable to predict accumulation potential in plants and that phytoremediation strategies should take into account the re-release potential of ClO4(-) via exudation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1522-6514
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
13-24
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-1-12
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16615305-Biodegradation, Environmental,
pubmed-meshheading:16615305-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16615305-Perchloric Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:16615305-Plant Leaves,
pubmed-meshheading:16615305-Plant Roots,
pubmed-meshheading:16615305-Plant Stems,
pubmed-meshheading:16615305-Polygonum,
pubmed-meshheading:16615305-Soil Pollutants,
pubmed-meshheading:16615305-Water Pollutants, Chemical
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Uptake and exudation behavior of perchlorate in smartweed.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Civil Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79410, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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