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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-3-28
pubmed:abstractText
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a newly identified paramixovirus, associated with respiratory illnesses in all age groups. Two genetic groups of hMPV have been described. The nucleotide sequences of the G and F genes from 11 Argentinean hMPV strains (1998-2003) were determined by RT-PCR and direct sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis showed that hMPV strains clustered into two main genetic lineages, A and B. Strains clustered into A group were split into two sublineages, A1 and A2. All strains belonging to group B clustered with representative strains from sublineage B1. No Argentinean strains belonged to sublineage B2. F sequences showed high percentage identities at nucleotide and amino acid levels. In contrast, G sequences showed high diversity between A and B groups. Most changes observed in the deduced G protein sequence were amino acid substitutions in the extracellular domain, and changes in stop codon usage leading to different lengths in the G proteins. High content of serine and threonine residues were also shown, suggesting that this protein would be highly glycosylated. The potential sites for N- and O-glycosylation seem to have a different conservation pattern between the two main groups. This is the first report on the genetic variability of the G and F protein genes of hMPV strains in South America. Two main genetic groups and at least three subgroups were revealed among Argentinean hMPV strains. The F protein seems to be highly conserved, whereas the G protein showed extensive diversity between groups A and B.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0146-6615
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
78
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
631-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Amino Acid Substitution, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Argentina, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Consensus Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Genes, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Genetic Variation, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Metapneumovirus, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Paramyxoviridae Infections, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Species Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Viral Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16555281-Viral Proteins
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic heterogeneity of G and F protein genes from Argentinean human metapneumovirus strains.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratorio de Virología Clínica, Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas, CEMIC, Hospital Universitario, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't