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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 7
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
Post-transcriptional regulation exerted by neural-specific RNA-binding proteins plays a pivotal role in the development and maintenance of the nervous system. Neural ELAV proteins are key inducers of neuronal differentiation through the stabilization and/or translational enhancement of target transcripts bearing the AU-rich elements (AREs), whereas Musashi-1 maintains the stem cell proliferation state by acting as a translational repressor. Since the gene encoding Musashi-1 (Msi1) contains a conserved ARE in its 3' untranslated region, we focused on the possibility of a mechanistic relationship between ELAV proteins and Musashi-1 in cell fate commitment. Colocalization of neural ELAV proteins with Musashi-1 clearly shows that ELAV proteins are expressed at early stages of neural commitment, whereas interaction studies demonstrate that neural ELAV proteins exert an ARE-dependent binding activity on the Msi1 mRNA. This binding activity has functional effects, since the ELAV protein family member HuD is able to stabilize the Msi1 ARE-containing mRNA in a sequence-dependent way in a deadenylation/degradation assay. Furthermore activation of the neural ELAV proteins by phorbol esters in human SH-SY5Y cells is associated with an increase of Musashi-1 protein content in the cytoskeleton. We propose that ELAV RNA-binding proteins exert an important post-transcriptional control on Musashi-1 expression in the transition from proliferation to neural differentiation of stem/progenitor cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9533
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
119
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1442-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Hu Paraneoplastic Encephalomyelitis Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Mice, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Precipitin Tests, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-RNA Stability, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-RNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:16554442-Stem Cells
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
A role for the ELAV RNA-binding proteins in neural stem cells: stabilization of Msi1 mRNA.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuroscience, Dino Ferrari Centre, University of Milan-IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Via Zucchi 18, 20095 Cusano Milanino, Italy. antonia.ratti@unimi.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't