Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16534739
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-3-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Gambogic acid, usually isolated as an inseparable stereomeric mixture of C-2 epimers, was newly separated into two epimers (1 and 2) from the gamboges of Garcinia hanburyi. The stereochemistry at C-2 was clearly defined by extensive spectroscopic analysis and direct comparison of NMR and HPLC data with those of the known R-epimer. Both epimers were examined for their cytotoxicities against human leukemia K562 (K562/S) and doxorubicin-resistant K562 (K562/R) cell lines. Different from doxorubicin (IC (50) = 10.78 microM for K562/R and 0.66 microM for K562/S), epimers 1 and 2 exhibited similar activities against both cell lines (IC(50) = 1.32 and 0.89 microM for 1, IC(50) = 1.11 and 0.86 microM for 2). These results suggested that both epimers were not multidrug resistance (MDR) substrates. Furthermore, epimers 1 and 2 were tested for their inhibitory effects against six human cytochrome P-450 enzymes. Epimers 1 and 2 showed little inhibitory effects toward five of the enzymes except CYP2C9. Interestingly, when tested against CYP2C9, S-epimer 2 had an inhibitory effect 20-fold stronger than that of R-epimer 1.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Plant Extracts,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Xanthones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/gambogic acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0032-0943
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
72
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
281-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16534739-Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic,
pubmed-meshheading:16534739-Cell Line, Tumor,
pubmed-meshheading:16534739-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:16534739-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:16534739-Garcinia,
pubmed-meshheading:16534739-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16534739-Inhibitory Concentration 50,
pubmed-meshheading:16534739-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:16534739-Molecular Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:16534739-Phytotherapy,
pubmed-meshheading:16534739-Plant Extracts,
pubmed-meshheading:16534739-Xanthones
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Gambogic acid and epigambogic acid, C-2 epimers with novel anticancer effects from Garcinia hanburyi.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Chinese Medicine Laboratory, Hong Kong Jockey Club Institute of Chinese Medicine, Shatin, NT, PR China.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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