Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4-5
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-11
pubmed:abstractText
Streptococcus pneumoniae colonizes the nasopharynx of healthy human carriers, but occasionally can spread in the body causing severe diseases. The mucosa of the respiratory tract is enriched in mast cells, key players of the innate immune response. Here, we report on the interaction of various strains of S. pneumoniae with the mast cell line RBL-2H3. Live, but not heat-killed, bacteria were found to induce mast cell degranulation in a dose- and time-dependent manner, only partially controlled by cytosolic calcium, with no production of TNF-alpha and IL-6. Non-encapsulated pneumococcal strains exhibited different potencies in triggering mast cells. We propose here that the induction of mast cell degranulation by pneumococcal factors not accompanied by the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines may be a specific strategy elaborated by this bacterium to promote its own spreading from the respiratory mucosa into the environment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1438-4221
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
296
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
325-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-4-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Streptococcus pneumoniae induces mast cell degranulation.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Oncologia Umana, Sezione di Patologia Generale, Università di Bari, P.zza Giulio Cesare 11, I-70124 Bari, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't