Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-3-14
pubmed:abstractText
Macrophages play an important role in immune responses and in inflammatory disease states such as atherosclerosis. Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is a major cytokine involved in the activation of macrophages. To elucidate the primary response of various genes and biological pathways regulated by IFN-gamma in macrophage, we analyzed the gene expression profile in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells treated with IFN-gamma for 4h. Microarray analysis revealed that about 400 genes were differentially expressed, of which about 250 genes were up-regulated and 150 were down-regulated. Functional organization of the transcriptome revealed that induced genes are involved in antimicrobial and antiviral responses, antigen presentation, chemokine and cytokine signaling, and inhibition of cell growth. We also found that expression of genes involved in cell-cycle control, DNA repair, and lipid metabolism was suppressed by IFN-gamma. We also identified induction of multiple transcription factors by IFN-gamma in RAW 264.7 cells. Functional annotation of genes regulated by IFN-gamma in RAW 264.7 cells may provide novel insights into the role of macrophages in immunity and in inflammatory disease.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
342
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1137-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Regulation of gene expression in RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line by interferon-gamma.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Clinical Nutrition and Vascular Medicine, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural