Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-4-17
pubmed:abstractText
We estimated the size of the readily releasable pool (RRP) of vesicles at a ribbon synapse in the rat retina by making paired voltage-clamp recordings from presynaptic rod bipolar cells (RBCs) and postsynaptic AII amacrine cells in an in vitro retinal slice preparation. The RRP at each active zone was estimated to constitute seven vesicles, in the range of estimated RRP sizes at conventional synapses. During sustained presynaptic Ca(2+) entry, the RRP could be released with a time constant of about 4 ms. This ribbon synapse exhibited pronounced paired-pulse depression (PPD), which was attributable primarily to vesicle depletion. Recovery from PPD was slow (tau approximately 4 s) but could be accelerated by increasing the duration of the depressing stimulus. The small RRP and very high release probability likely contribute to the transient characteristics of neurotransmission at RBC synapses.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-3077
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
95
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3191-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Vesicle depletion and synaptic depression at a mammalian ribbon synapse.
pubmed:affiliation
Synaptic Physiology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. j-singer@northwestern.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, In Vitro, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural