Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-2-1
pubmed:abstractText
Given the increasing prevalence of tuberculosis, antitubercular drugs frequently used are also associated with ocular toxicity. Ethambutol is the most commonly implicated drug. It is generally well tolerated, but known to cause optic neuritis, more specifically retro bulbar neuritis causing blurred vision, decreased visual acuity, central scotomas, and loss of red-green color vision. The exact mechanism of toxicity is not understood. Though optic neuritis due to ethmabutol is generally considered to be reversible upon prompt discontinuation of the drug, there are reports of reversible toxicity, particularly in the elderly population. Isoniazid can rarely cause retro bulbar neuritis. Dose relationship is usually not seen. Streptomycin is known to cause pseudo tumorcerebri. Thiacetazone can produce severe cutaneous reactions including Steven Johnson Syndrome affecting the skin and mucosa including conjunctiva. Educating the patients for early detection of the ocular manifestations and regular follow-ups are very essential.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1812-2027
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
438-41
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Ocular side effects of antitubercular drugs - a focus on prevention, early detection and management.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, Manipal Teaching Hospital/Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal. drsbhatk@fewanet.com.np
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review